Monday, December 20, 2010

What DIY Music Artists Can Do to Advance Their Career and Get the Support of Music Professionals

How does an artist move forward in the music business without the support of business professionals backing their career? How does an artist get noticed by the business professionals and get them to promote the artist's music? Whether your objective is to have a personal manager, a booking agent, a publicist or be signed to a record label, there is only one way to do it. And that is doing it all yourself first. Taking care of all the business behind your career so that if, and when, the business professional comes on board, they use your progress and can take it to the next level.

This means- you are your own manager, booking agent, record label, distributor, marketing director, publicist, street team and more. Do each to the best of your ability. When you invest your time and money into your career, you learn the ropes of the music business and get a better perspective and appreciation for the work the professionals do. In addition, when you invest in yourself, it inspires others to invest in you as well. Think of yourself as an octopus. One central body, but multiple arms all working at the same time.

The first arm of your business will be THE MUSIC. This is the part of your business that is the least business-like, but the most critical to moving forward as a business. Talent & Songs are what drive this business. Work on musicianship, songwriting, and production. Write and record great songs. The quality of your sound should be able to compete with commercial tracks on the Billboard charts. Figure out how to classify your genre and write a clear description of your musical style.

The second arm is MANAGEMENT. This is where you truly use the business side of your brain. Get outside of your music (and your ego) and try to evaluate your music and its ability to compete in the music industry. Evaluation and career planning need to take place. There are multiple books and online articles on Artist Management. Start by getting career do's and don'ts and direction by looking at acts that have come before you and have achieved the success you would like to get. What did they do that you can emulate? Then determine who your fans are and how you will reach them. Attend workshops on the music business and read online articles to get more career advice. Managers love to work with an artist who was previously self-managed. The artist can make business decisions, and will appreciate and respect the manager's tutelage.

The third is the RECORD LABEL/ DISTRIBUTION arm. If you have songs and product, you want to get it out to the public, to as many people as possible. It is never wise for an artist to wait to get signed to do this, as labels take notice now when you, Mr. Independent, are making a buzz selling a large number of albums. Plus you can start making some money from your music. Sell your CDs on your website, from a local store who will take you on consignment, to all your friends and family, at your live shows, etc...Think about where you buy music, and then get your music to those places. Distribution? Thanks to the Internet you can have worldwide distribution. Get that CD up on CDBaby, and be sure to select Digital Distribution. Yes, you, Mr. Local Guy, will soon be getting song sales in faraway places like Bangladesh!

The fourth arm is BOOKING/TOURING. Most artists I know want a booking agent. It's a hard job, which includes obtaining a talent agency license, so there are not an abundance of agents waiting to sign a new act that has no obvious fan base and touring history. You will need to secure your own bookings. Your goal is to book yourself at shows so you can share your music, build your fan base, and make money from your music. Again, the best way to learn how to do this is to find books and online articles that tell you step-by-step how to get bookings at clubs, festivals, and national tours. Strengthen your "sales pitch" about not only what a great live show you have, but mainly how you plan to get a large audience to come see your show. Once you have consistent shows and fans are coming out steadily, you're much more attractive to a booking agent to begin working with you. You will be so happy to give up that job, and the agent will be happy to take on the mayhem. A win-win.

The last octopus arm is the MARKETING arm. Whether you are working with no budget, a small budget or unlimited resources, you can begin your marketing campaign as soon as you have either 1) a live show or 2) an album. Your goal is to reach your target audience, and to use effective ways to excite them about what you are promoting. Make a list of where your audience is, and ways to reach them. Think outside the box, get creative! What is your story- what makes you unique- why should people care about you or your music? Answer those and you can start to promote. No money? Use the internet to spread the word, make flyers and distribute them yourself, put on a free show, reach out to music reviewers for CD reviews and newspaper & magazine writers for stories and reviews. Small budget: consider advertisement or printing merchandise to sell while touring. Getting a publicist interested in working with you is possible after you have identified yourself as a "newsworthy" act. Having an interesting story, being a tremendous talent, having a buzz....will get a buzz in their ear and make them take notice in you.
Many artists feel unsure of how to work the music business alone. They will, unfortunately, wait on moving forward in hopes a music professional will come along and steer them, promote them and support them. But the music industry of today is a truly DIY industry. The number of independent acts releasing material daily far outweighs the number of qualified music professionals in the business. It is best for the artist to get started in all the above areas, hopefully inspiring enthusiastic fans to become the artists street team and after some progress inspiring music professionals to get involved. While the artist gets business savvy and builds their momentum, they also put themselves in a more powerful position for negotiating with the music professionals/ companies. Not only will the artist have launched their career, but when a music professional joins forces with the artist, the career can really truly thrive.

Saturday, December 18, 2010

Painting Pumpkins for Halloween

Halloween is a festival that all children and adults look forward to. Children love dressing up as ghosts, witches, Draculas in fact, anything their imagination permits. Then carrying their lanterns made of pumpkin, they start collecting money while singing songs. So this is where you can lend your expertise by starting a service of painting various fantastic images on pumpkins, and selling them.

Families usually carve a frightening or comical face on the pumpkin, to be placed on their doorsteps. So instead of having pumpkins carved with the same faces, you could offer some variety by painting something different on pumpkins. All you need is some imagination and you are bound to come up with different designs. It is of no use charging too much for this service, as you will not get any customers then. Instead, charge something reasonable; between $3 - $30; depending on the size of the pumpkin and the amount of work put in carving it.

The carving of the jack-o-lantern is not that difficult. The first thing that has to be done is to have its top and stem carved off wherein the interior is removed to leave a hollow shell. Then the section of a side is carved out to create an attractive face, or any other required design. It is always better to get a whole set of tools to start your job of painting pumpkins. This is because with differing tools, it is possible to make thicker and thinner cuts on the pumpkin, which can create realistic designs. To give better effects to the jack-o-lantern, it would be better to have them painted appropriate colors. For children's sake, it is better to use non-toxic paint pot strips for painting purposes. Once you paint the pumpkin the pumpkin will look a whole more spookier or comical; whichever way you want it!

Instead of catering only to families, you could also consider catering to farm markets and other retailers needing a jack-o-lantern. With this more people will know your skills, and you get greater business. Of course adding some discount to the bulk orders will attract more customers to you! Whatever orders you get, it is important that you take photos of your carving to create a portfolio of the work you can do. This is even more important for those exquisite pieces you do! This way, prospective customers will be aware of the kind of work you can do, and can decide on the best design.

The best time to start this business would of course be around Halloween. It would be better to print a few flyers to distribute, so that people your services. You could distribute these flyers in the neighborhood and perhaps the local mall. If you want to work on a larger scale, may also have a page on the Internet, this service pumpkin painting. Add some photos on the website so that the rider to be aware, your creativity and imagination. Once you pick up a guest, you can be assured that their word of mouthprovide enough advertisement for your business!

Friday, December 17, 2010

How to Attract Employees to Your Company

If you're running a company or starting one up, you know that you need good employees. These people have to be intelligent, reliable, and polite to your customers. They have to know how to do the job and work independently.
 
They also have to stick around, because hiring new people costs money and high turnover rates can eventually bankrupt a business. That's especially true if the business is small and already doesn't have a lot of income. Finding these people, though, can a bit 'a problem because not all companies to hire workers they want and stay there for a long time are good. Is not so much seen in white collar work, blue collar businesses really struggle, but with this problem.

Many see these companies as a springboard time work, or do something 'now' until you find something better, go elsewhere to finish their education, etc. This attitude can really make it difficult for thesebusinesses to be successful and to attract good employees who want to work and who want to remain with the company for a long time.
 
If you're trying to attract employees to your company the first thing that you need to do is be honest about the job. People aren't going to stay if they don't like the job, especially if they were mislead about what it actually entailed. Nothing will annoy an employee faster than finding that his or her job is something much different than what was advertised. Most won't stay long once that's happened to them.

Even if the job isn't glamorous someone out there will be willing to do it long-term, you just have to find that person by advertising honestly for the job and not settling for the first person who applies if they don't seem like the right fit for the job. It may be difficult to find someone for a job that not a lot of people want to do, so don't get discouraged if you don't get a lot of applications when you first post the job. Wait for the right person, and he or she will stay on.

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Romantic Comedies - Yes or No?

A guy meets a girl. After getting through some life obstacles together, they fall in love. The two separate, only to realize, that they are a perfect match. The guy and girl reunite, and they lived happily ever after.

This is the basic formula in romantic comedies. It has been told over and over again, endlessly recycled by the movie industry. Some variations in the storyline is made from time to time to keep the audience entertained. Sometimes, the variations were quite major, some of them crossed the border, and they were moved to the other genres. Few movies even created their own genres. But, is it really necessary that a movie must meet a certain standards so it could be categorized as a romantic comedy?

Everyone have their own criteria of what can be called a romantic comedy. Some thought, if it's romantic and has its funny moments, then it is a rom-com. Others thought, if the core of the story is not the 'boy meets girl' scenario, then it is not.

Most of the times, we let the movie makers decide it for us. But, a romantic movie that can spark up a laugh is not always romantic comedy for them. For example, if someone thinks that Fight Club (1999) is a rom-com, can you accept it? Of course, when you're thinking Project Mayhem, there's really nothing romantic about it. What you can accept though, is the attraction between The Narrator (Edward Norton) and Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter). Watching skyscrapers tumbling one after another together is not exactly an ideal date, but there is clearly romance between them. And some people do think that the movie, and the weird relationship, is funny. After all, she met him at a very strange time in his life.

Romantic comedies could came in a lot of forms. They could even be hidden in movies we considered macho. There's Peter Parker and Mary Jane Watson in Spider-Man (2002). There's Han Solo and Princess Leia in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980). Or John Smith and Jane Smith in Mr. and Mrs. Smith (2005). These movies are never considered romantic comedies, but we have to admit, without the chemistry between the couples, it will never be the movie we know today. It would be a lot less of it.

The key to identifying movies we could consider a romantic comedy, is to analyze the relationship between the couple. If the romance is only used to spice things up in a movie, then it's probably not. If you could erase the whole romantic scene from the movie, and it makes no difference whatsoever, then the movie clearly has no talent for being one. But, if the romance portion of the movie defines the characters and supports the main storyline, then a rom-com might be lurking on your screen.

What we think about a movie, defines the movie. The movie makers might have a different opinion, but, they can't force the audience to categorize a movie solely because they said so. Ultimately, it's the audience who decides whether the movie they watched was a romantic comedy or not.

So, what can we do after getting a new definition of romantic comedies? Maybe we can incorporate this new set of rules in our everyday lives. And then, we can start a debate with our girlfriends and wives about which 'romantic comedy' movie we should watch on date night. It should be fun.

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

The Cotswolds Through the Year

Having visited The Cotswolds during most months of the year and having never been disappointed, other than realising that I might have missed something really good a few weeks earlier or later, I thought there might be value in researching and outlining just a few of the calendar events which the area boasts. This is by no means a definitive list, but rather just a flavour of what might be on offer. Certainly there could be great value in carrying out a little research prior to choosing your destination. Such is the nature of The Cotswolds, that most places have their own website. If you are able to trawl round, then that could be of great benefit; should you not have access to the internet, then you will find Tourist Information Centres and your local library may be of help.

Below are just a few events on a month by month basis, several of which I can vouch for:

February sees the early festival season begin with the 'Cheltenham Folk Festival', which is normally lively and well attended. Those who enjoy some fresh air will find the 'Snowdrop Sea' at Rococo Gardens, Painswick both spellbinding and optimistic.

March finds the city of Bath hosting their annual Shakespeare Festival, with theatre, dance, comedy and music; and what a great opportunity to visit one of the world's most gracious and elegant cities.

April sees the Shakespeare Birthday Celebration at Stratford-upon-Avon; a weekend festival with strolling players, musicians, Folk and Morris dancing, concerts, a Royal Shakespeare Company birthday performance, and even a grand charity ball.

May ushers in some elements of 'silly season' with the famed 'Cheese Rolling' down Cooper's Hill in Gloucester, which mayhem has to be seen to be believed; not for the faint hearted, which is why I prefer to be a spectator. The Cheltenham International Jazz Festival features excellent worldwide contemporary jazz. The Badminton Horse Trials near Bath present the definitive 3 day event of cross country, dressage and show jumping. The Brampton Day of Dance sees Morris dancers parading through the village, whilst Chipping Campden hosts the infamous 'Olympick Games'. Here you will see a plethora of old sports to include obstacle races, tug-of-war and the excruciating 'shin-kicking', together with torch lit parade, fun, frolics and entertainment; the following day sees 'The Scuttlebrook Wake' with yet more fun and shenanigans. The International Textile Festival is staged in Stroud, whilst Tetbury hosts the 'Wool Sack Races' and Street Fair; a truly spectacular day and mightily exhausting for the brave competitors. The Wychwood Music Festival at Cheltenham Racecourse is a notable weekend festival. There's 'Well Dressing' at Bisley and the Blenheim Palace Jousting Tournament at Woodstock. Tewkesbury Food and Drink Festival is a must for all gourmets in the beautiful Abbey vineyards.

June sees the Bath International Music Festival and Fringe festival. Blenheim Flower Show is an essential for keen gardeners and onlookers, whilst Burford Dragon Parade sees some early history celebrations. 'Wood Weekend' at Cogges Manor Farm Museum features traditional crafts through the ages, whilst there's Shakespeare in the Park at Blenheim (Woodstock).

July finds Longborough Festival Opera at Moreton-in-Marsh, and the Royal International Air Tattoo at Fairford is the world's biggest military air show. Cheltenham International Festival of Music and Fringe is not to be missed; likewise the Gloucester Blues and Heritage Festival.

August sees the Living Heritage Oxfordshire Craft Fair at Blenheim Palace, The Gatcombe Horse Trials at the Princess Royal's home near Tetbury, and the unmissable 'Water Games' at Bourton-on-the-Water.

September and there's a traditional folk event at the 'Painswick Ancient Clypping' and literary celebrations at the Jane Austen Festival at Bath.

October welcomes 'The Times Cheltenham Literature Festival' - a 10 day affair of readings and performances.
November sees Christmas markets and festivals at Bath Abbey and at Warwick Castle.

December and year's end sees concerts and carols in Bath at The Abbey and The Pump Room. There's a Victorian Christmas Evening at Bourton-on-the-Water, and a 'Christmas At Blenheim Palace', which is totally enchanting.

Well, I hope the above have served to whet the appetite. Some further research will show these to be merely the tip of the iceberg in terms of the host of eclectic not to be missed events which make The Cotswolds such a remarkable treasure trove.

I'll see you there, won't I?

Monday, December 6, 2010

The Old Heroes Of The Wild West Were Really Terrorists

Those heroes of the Wild West as portrayed by John Wayne and others on the big screen over the years, where in reality very far from heroes. If they were around today they would probably be branded as terrorists and then exterminated by the law enforcement agencies they purportedly represented. The home of the true gambling hero was this rough world of cattle herding dominated by the saloon and the gambling den.

Cheap novelists such as Ned Buntline whose dime publications became popular across the land romanticized this world of rough justice [http://www.gamblingheros.com] and mayhem. Buffalo Bill got together a whole bunch of these people, many of whom had come believe their descriptions in the “penny dreadfuls” and created a “Wild West Show” that he took on tour. His real name was William Frederick Cody and he was nicknamed, Buffalo Bill because of the dubious accolade of having managed to kill 4,3000 buffalo in a mere 18 months.
Wild Bill Hickock, the quirky legendary marksman insisted on wearing 2 pistols even when asleep. Ironically he was killed during a poker game in Deadwood City. When he was shot by a publicity seeker whilst he was holding what has come to be known as the “dead man’s hand” in poker, aces and eights.

Calamity Jane was a far cry from the character Doris Day portrayed. Martha Jane Canary was an ex-Pony Express rider whose shooting was good enough for Buffalo Bill to include her in his show. In reality it was amazing she could hit any target with a pistol, as she was a chronic alcoholic and inveterate gambler. Belle Starr was not really very different either. Her most famous poker line was “a pair of six shooters beats a pair of sixes any day!” I don’t think any of us can argue with the logic behind that! She had a child by Cole Younger, married outlaw Jim Reed and after his death teamed up with an Indian named Sam who aided her in her very successful horse stealing business based out of Dallas.

What about Blly the Kid? Like many of his contemporaries he spent most of his time underage drinking in saloons and gambling parlors and had killed 21 men before he caught a bullet himself at the tender age of 21. Pity how all of this punctures the romanticized balloon on the noble Wild West, the last frontier. But then if people had known the truth Hollywood would have had huge problems of coming up with those ‘westerns” that portrayed a world of honor and opportunity many of which have achieved cult status as movies. In reality, however, this was another “spin job” as nothing could be further from the truth!

Interested in this subject? Try this link for more of the same [http://www.gamblingheros.com]

Saturday, December 4, 2010

Doris - Ode to a Grandmother

My Nan was a bit of an old bag when it came to socializing. You could spend the best part of an afternoon sorting out a great outfit to wear to a family christening and you could be sure she would criticize it at some point in the afternoon. She would sit on the sofa in her best ensemble, some ghastly multi colored relic left over from the Blitz, being waited upon some poor undeserving junior niece or nephew, like Pontius Pilate waiting for the soap to appear.

Her hat, a poor man's copy of something the Queen Mother might have been buried in, would be jammed on her head with all the finesse of a German Stormtrooper, the frontal flowers carrying the pale yellow, unmistakable traces of nicotine streaks, which characterized her entire wardrobe. Apart from the nicotine stains her clothes were surprisingly chic, her shoes were always clean and in good repair, her handbags always matched her shoes and her hair nets always matched her hats.

The eyes would travel up and down the outfit, taking in every detail. Usually they would come to rest on some tiny defect, a slightly wrinkled hemline or a droopy lapel, and linger there, waiting to see if the wearer was going to give in and crack under the scrutiny.

Invariably Nan would be unable to resist a caustic remark about where the outfit came from, how much it cost, whether there were any other unfortunate wearers likely to show up at the same function and whether their version might look better on them than mine did on me.

Nan's last effort at being charming had a lasting effect on various members of the family and the result was that not many showed up at her funeral only a year or so later. I think this was great shame as she was a true pioneer of free speech, even if it did cost her the affections of her grandchildren and most of the members of her local Bingo club. Hard to imagine this horrifying old biddy had once been the toast of London and enjoyed the attentions of a small battalion of admirers.

She was born just before the end of the first World War. In her day she had an adventurous spirit. She began her working career at the age of twelve when she became a nursery nurse to two young well to do children in a London suburb, where she stayed until she was in her twenties. Her early training served her all her life and she was always able to diagnose childlike disorders and calm a screaming baby. The family were very fond of her and purchased for her a highly fashionable and expensive wardrobe, the very latest styles complete with matching accessories.

Doris had a high old time rocking about in the family Bentley complete with chauffeur and was encouraged to frequent only the best places in company with the children. She learned to eat and drink well, adopting the best deportment and manners and generally became one of the family, leaving only when the children went away to boarding school. During her time with them she enjoyed all the treats on offer as the family sidekick, including a ride in a hot air balloon and a wing-walking lesson when a team of display flyers pitched up on the local airfield. In those days for a young lady to even consider such a stunt was completely off the wall of propriety and she must have endured a lot of criticism before finally arriving at the airfield for her afternoon of aerobatics.

All through her life she was a magnet for disaster, some of it comical and some not quite so amusing. She got married and had three children and a full quota of grandchildren but was prejudiced toward most of them. The only members of the pack she had any time for were the children of her daughter, my mother, whom she believed raised her children to match Nan's exacting standards and therefore deserved recognition. The rest of my cousins were turned away from her door when they showed up to visit on Sunday afternoons, such a shame that she missed out on so many affectionate relationships. My cousin Gary, though, visited because he knew it annoyed her to have to answer the door for the hundredth time and turn him away each time. He did not change and he grew up to be an annoying person in all things, but he is another story.

Nan's husband left her for another woman when my mother was twelve, and although he lived only a few miles away with his new love, he and Nan never saw each other again, not even to accidentally bump into each other, not even once.

Nan was a keen gambler and was the chairperson of the local whist club, a member of the Bingo club and was on every possible committee as the main raffle organizer. Unfortunately she always purchased a ticket and was seen to win too many times for comfort and this was the reason she fell out with the organizers of the village whist drive. The recriminations that were bandied about had far reaching repercussions for years afterward and poor old Nan never forgot, forgave, nor failed to mention repeatedly, the details to the parties involved, at every opportunity.

Being a pragmatic sort of person by nature though, she moved on, and made the best of things and for the most part, enjoyed her life, especially when she managed to wangle an invitation for herself to spend Christmas or summer with us, wherever we were living at the time, which was varied because we moved around a lot, as my father's work took him to far flung corners of the world.

Nan would arrive by turbo charged broomstick wherever we were, and set up in a corner of the drawing room where she would expound her opinions on the lives of each and every one of us, usually liberally sprinkled with what she saw as constructive criticism.

For a time when I was only a tiny child, we lived in a caravan through the summer holidays, while my Dad was lecturing on Management throughout the West Country. Nan came with us and they were the happiest times I remember. She and my mother decided to empty the portaloo one morning, carrying it between them down a grassy slope from where the caravan was parked.

Predictably, Nan stepped in a hole and the entire contents of the portal emptied into her shoes. She laughed all the way back to the caravan. I never remember her being glum in those days, only much later, and now that I am grown up I understand why. She was having an affair, apparently one of several, with a married man in the village. He had promised her to leave his wife that summer and so she was full of hope. I learned later on that my mother had put a stop to it all and sent the man packing, and poor Nan never saw him again. He ran away, and so left the wife and Nan, and it seems such a waste really. When I was much older I reflected upon how hard it must have been for her to return to her lonely house after the summer holidays, to a village where she had become a bit of a scandal, without the support of her family or the man she loved.

That same summer I remember Nan having to visit a clump of bushes in the woods as she had consumed a full pint of sweet cider in the village pub where we were staying. Just as she was about to squat lower, my mother screamed and Nan froze, balanced an eighth of an inch above a man trap, its iron jaws nano-seconds from her bottom. We ran back to our field as fast as our legs would go and I remember being horribly stung by nettles in our hurry.

Eventually Dad was offered an overseas posting and holidays with Nan became a tradition of the past, as she came to live with us for the first two years of our life overseas. She did try to adapt to her new lifestyle but her heart was not in it and we knew that one day she would decide to return home, but in the meantime our lives were colored by her opinions and little prejudices.

Bringing boyfriends home was, for me, an ordeal of embarrassment. My friends all had, it seemed to me with my selfish fifteen year old outlook, highly glamorous grandmothers, with grey but elegant hairstyles, long hair turned into French pleats or dainty little combs gracing the temples of an elaborate chignon. Spotless pastel colored twin sets, ropes of pearls and pale nail polish, and the scent of gardenias.

Nan, on the other hand, had a tight frizzy perm which was colored yellow at the front (see paragraph 2), a fag hanging out of the corner of her mouth, and a way of sitting in her chair with her legs touching each arm, which displayed her pink brushed cotton bloomers for all to see. Not a pretty sight I can tell you. She loathed foreign food of any description, especially rice eaten as an accompaniment to a main course. In her opinion rice belonged in a pudding she said, and she said it each time rice was served, even if it was served nine times a day, which in Singapore it frequently was.

Our tour in Hong Kong some years later was enriched by the purchase of a sailing yacht, which we took out every weekend, starting out from our mooring at the fashionable Hong Kong Yacht Club. Imagine my horror one Saturday morning while socializing with my trendy friends on the deck of my father's boat, when I spied Nan determinedly marching down the decking armed with her knitting basket, clip-on sunglasses and an ominous-looking picnic hamper guaranteed to contain no trace of boiled rice. It took ten minutes for her to dispatch all four of my pals back to the clubhouse and establish herself as guest of honor for the duration.

We dropped anchor at one of the islands in the afternoon to eat our picnic and enjoy the sunshine. Nan decided to go ashore in the dinghy accompanied by my father, looking like thunder. The trip ashore went okay; it was trying to get her back into the boat that caused mayhem. She grabbed the ladder of the boat, leaving her feet in the dinghy, her body arched at 45 degrees - fatal, as any respectable sailor will tell you. Well, she fell into the sea between the boat and the dinghy and poor old Dad was obliged to dive in and rescue her, coughing and spluttering and accusing everyone of attempting to kill her. (Which was nonsense, because if anyone was going to kill her, it would have been my brother and me, a long time before this...?)

By the time my father had reached the peak of his career we were living in Indonesia. Nan came to see us from time to time and occasionally we went to UK on home leave for several weeks at a time but by now she was getting on in years. Nan openly disliked all her grandchildren now, who had grown up and were all living within a mile or two of her front door. Gary, my mischievous cousin, had offended her forever when he sent her a Christmas present, which consisted of a series of boxes, decreasing in size and grandeur, all gaily wrapped, at least ten of them. The final box was only a tiny jewel box and Nan, an avid collector of Gaudy Baubles, was filled with excitement as to the contents. Inside was a miniature plastic chicken, a relic from a Christmas cracker of the previous year. Gary was criticised throughout the family for pulling such a mean trick on a dear old lady (yeah, right...) and Nan never spoke to him again. Ever.

My daughter came along in 1987 and Nan launched herself into the business of being a Great Grandmother like Winston Churchill directing a War Committee. Nan was strict and traditional when it came to babies. She was notorious for advising Boots the Chemist in her High Street that they were a blot on the landscape of child care, by continuing to stock pacifiers, which were a by product of Satan himself in her opinion, and a sure sign of a Bad Mother, not to mention certain Disfigurement of the Gums for the Child. I never bought my baby a dummy, as we called them, I was too frightened of Nan. At nine thirty each morning for the first three months of my daughter's life, Nan rang me to ask why I was not out walking the baby. And I was not to pick her up until she had cried for ten minutes, Unless I Wanted to Spoil The Child, I was warned darkly.

My daughter was two before I really understood the legacy Nan had left me. My child was healthy, happy, would eat anything, drink anything, try anything, climb anything and was free of just about all nasty diseases both emotional and physical. Her early babyhood was set in a routine designed by Nan and I will always be grateful to her for that.

When Nan was 84, she got the surprise of her life one day, when the postman delivered papers from her estranged husband Jack, asking her for a divorce! She trotted happily off to the solicitors and signed the papers, and her divorce came through a few months later, but she dined out for a long time on the fame of being the oldest person in her village to get divorced.

Strangely, Jack committed suicide the following year, nobody could find out why. Nan was buying stamps one morning in the post office, when a funeral cortege went slowly by, and upon examining the floral tributes, she realized the funeral was Jacks. The shock sent her to her knees and she had to be helped onto a bench near the bus stop, until she felt able to walk home. She swore to her dying day that he was her only love, in spite of the several dozen affairs she was reputed to have thoroughly enjoyed, and his passing affected her deeply. She cheered herself up by buying herself a color television and lived on to be nearly 86.